Shapelier Legs: 10 Best Exercises

By Kim Droze
eDiets Managing Editor

Need a diet? You've come to the right place. We have 20 personalized programs including The Bill Phillips Eating for Life Plan, the Atkins Nutritional Approach, The ZonePerfect Nutrition Program and Bob Greene's Get With The Program!, as well as several healthy living plans for those with diabetes and other special needs. To fill out a free diet profile and to check out what eDiets has to offer, Click here to get started TODAY!

Which one of the following will get your legs in the best shape:

A. leg exercises
B. cardio
C. healthy eating
D. all of the above


If you picked A, B or C, you're on the right track. But if you selected D, you've got the formula for great-looking legs. There isn't a woman around who wouldn't trade a box of Twinkies for a set of sexy legs. Unfortunately, most women realize that it takes more than sacrificing your favorite sweet treat to achieve long, lean legs -- although that is a good first step!

According to eDiets chief fitness pro Raphael Calzadilla, there are plenty of dos and don'ts when it comes to improving the appearance of your legs: DO improve your eating habits... DO follow a cardio program... DO strength train, but DON�T go by the assumption that you can spot reduce. There�s no such thing as spot reduction, says the former Mr. Connecticut.

"Many women think they can spot reduce," Raphael notes. "They want to get their legs and hips slimmer. They think there are some magical exercises that can do that. Leg exercises strengthen the muscles and tighten them. But unless total body fat is reduced, combined with a cardio program, it�s not going to work."

Raphael says proper nutrition is key. Your nutrition plan must have you eating frequent, healthy meals and snacks to control blood sugar levels, but it must also place you in a slight "calorie deficit" (fewer calories than needed to maintain your weight). Of course, building more muscle will help burn even more calories. For every pound of muscle, you burn 30 to 50 more calories a day. The more calories you burn working out, the more you�ll need to eat in order to sustain weight.

Aerobic activity is also crucial for burning additional calories. You�ll burn fat and become leaner. For beginners, Raphael recommends doing aerobic activity 20-30 minutes a day at least three days a week. You should aim for 65 percent of your target heart rate zone while exercising.

As you progress, you should work up to four to five days of cardio for 30 to 45 minutes. Most aerobic classes last an hour. Raphael says unless you�re working on building endurance or training for a marathon, you shouldn�t do more than 60 minutes of cardio. If you�re doing 45 minutes of cardio, you should work out about five days a week.

While cardio works wonders in burning fat, it�s the muscle-building exercises that really hold the power to achieving results. Generally, you should do three days a week of a full body workout. Perform about two to three sets per muscle group of 10 to 12 reps at a brisk pace.

If you�re still unsure on how to get started, eDiets offers a fitness program tailored precisely to your wants, needs and goals and your trainer is none other than Bob Greene, the man who helped Oprah Winfrey get in the best shape of her life. Bob Greene�s Get With The Program! Basic Training fitness solution can be performed at home or at the gym. It's a gradual 12-week plan comprised of three types of exercises: functional, cardiovascular and strength/muscular.

Raphael stresses that it�s important to keep your regimen varied for optimum results.

Your legs, like any muscle group, will adapt to the same routine over time," Raphael explains. "When the body becomes efficient at a movement, the muscles and central nervous systems get used to it. You can do the same exercises, but you have to change some parameter of it. Increase intensity, add volume or increase weight. Something has to change.

"Studies show your body will adapt to the same routine in four to six weeks. By changing your routine, it confuses the body. The body recruits more muscle fibers and has to work harder for a period of time so it can adapt again. In that time, you�re tearing down more muscle fibers and the muscle heals during rest and actually gets tighter and firmer."

In this eDiets exclusive, Raphael shares the 10 best leg exercises that are offered by the eDiets 3-D virtual trainer. ( Click here to learn more.)

1. Chair Squat (good for beginners)

Starting Position:

  • Perform this exercise with the aid of a sturdy chair.
  • Stand in front of the chair with your back toward the chair and feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Keep your head up as a natural extension of your spine.
  • The goal of this exercise is to help beginners learn the squat.
  • This movement will also help in gaining proficiency when getting in and out of a chair.

    Movement:

  • Begin to sit in the chair, lowering your body until your legs are at a 90-degree angle.
  • Contracting your quadriceps, slowly return to the starting position, stopping just short of the legs being fully extended. Keep a slight bend in the knees.

    Key Points:

  • Inhale while sitting in the chair.
  • Exhale while raising yourself from the chair.
  • As you get stronger, you will want to add resistance, such as dumbbells in your hands.

    2. Dumbbell Squat (entire leg and butt)

    Starting Position:

  • Stand up straight with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Hold a dumbbell in each hand with arms hanging down at your sides and palms facing one another.
  • Maintain a neutral spine and a slight bend in the knees throughout the exercise.

    Movement:

  • Lower your body by bending from your hips and knees, stopping when your thighs are parallel with the floor.
  • Contracting the quadriceps muscles, slowly return to the starting position.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while returning to the starting position.
  • Inhale while lowering your body.
  • Do not let your knees ride over your toes (you should be able to see your feet at all times).
  • It helps to find a marker on the wall to keep your eye on as you lift and lower, otherwise your head may tend to fall forward and your body will follow.
  • Think about sitting back in a chair as you are lowering down.
  • Push off with your heels as you return to the starting position.
  • You may want to try this exercise without weights until you master the movement. It is a very effective exercise that involves most of the muscle groups of the lower body, but if done improperly can lead to injuries.

    3. Dumbbell Lunge (works quadriceps -- front of leg -- and butt)

    Starting Position:

  • Stand straight with your feet together.
  • Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your arms down at your sides.

    Movement:

  • Step forward with the right leg and lower the left leg until the knee almost touches the floor.
  • Contracting the quadriceps muscles, push off your right foot slowly returning to the starting position.
  • Alternate the motion with the left leg to complete the set.

    Key Points:

  • Inhale while stepping forward.
  • Exhale while returning to the starting position.
  • The step should be big enough that your left leg is nearly straight. Do not let your knee touch the floor.
  • Make sure your head is up and your back is straight.
  • Your chest should be lifted and your front leg should form a 90-degree angle at the bottom of the movement.
  • Your right knee should not pass your right foot. You should be able to see your toes at all times.
  • If you have one leg that is more dominant than the other, start out with the less dominant leg first.
  • Discontinue this exercise if you feel any discomfort in your knees.

    4. Barbell Wide Squat (with feet in plie position/toes outward -- works inside of leg better than any exercise)

    Starting Position:

  • Begin by standing tall with feet wider than shoulder-width apart.
  • Place a barbell across your shoulders. Be sure it is not resting on your neck.
  • Maintain a neutral spine and a slight bend in the knees.

    Movement:

  • Concentrating on the quadriceps muscles, begin to lower your body by bending from your hips and knees.
  • Stop when your thighs are parallel with the floor.
  • Slowly return to the starting position, stopping just short of your knees fully extending.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while returning to the starting position.
  • Inhale as you lower down.
  • Do not let your knees ride over your toes (you should be able to see your feet at all times).
  • It helps to find a marker on the wall to keep your eye on as you lift and lower, otherwise your head may tend to fall forward and your body will follow.
  • Think about sitting back in a chair as you are lowering down.
  • Push off with your heels as you return to the starting position.
  • Perform this movement in a slow and controlled fashion without using momentum.
  • You may want to try this exercise without weights until you master the movement. It is a very effective exercise that involves most of the muscle groups of the lower body, but if done improperly can lead to injuries.

    5. Machine Seated Leg Curl (works hamstrings -- back of legs)

    Starting Position:

  • Adjust yourself in the machine according to the instructions, making sure your knee joint is properly aligned.

    Movement:

  • Contracting the hamstrings muscles, drive the heels toward the buttocks, stopping when your knees are at approximately 90 degrees.
  • Slowly return to the starting position, stopping just short of the weight stack touching.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while lifting the weight.
  • Inhale while returning to the starting position.
  • The upright position offers convenience and comfort.
  • Make sure your knees are not hyperextended at the starting position.
  • Some machines have range-limiting devices that can be useful for anyone with knee discomfort.

    6. Machine Prone Leg Curl (works back of leg also)

    Starting Position:

  • Adjust yourself in the machine as per the instructions.

    Movement:

  • Contracting the hamstrings muscles, draw your heels up toward your butt, stopping when your knees are at a 90-degree angle.
  • Slowly return to the starting position, stopping just short of the weight stack touching.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while lifting the weight.
  • Inhale while returning to the starting position.
  • Keep your lower back relaxed and your hips on the pad throughout the exercise.

    7. Fitness Band Reverse Lunge (seldom used but very effective leg exercise)

    Starting Position:

  • Stand with one leg slightly in front of the other with the fitness band under the front foot.
  • Hold a handle in each hand with the elbows bent so your hands are slightly above your shoulders.
  • Your palms should be facing each other.

    Movement:

  • Step backward with the rear leg bending the front knee to form a 90-degree angle.
  • Contracting the quadriceps muscles, slowly return to the starting position.
  • After completing the set, switch legs and repeat the motion.

    Key Points:

  • Inhale while stepping back.
  • Exhale while returning to the starting position.
  • Make sure to avoid touching the floor with the rear knee.
  • The slower you perform the movement, the more challenging the exercise becomes.
  • You may want to try this one without the band first to learn to balance during the movement.

    8. Ankle Weight Lying Adduction (works inside of leg)

    Starting Position:

  • Place an ankle weight on your right ankle.
  • Lie on a mat on your right hip. Bring your left leg over the right leg so your foot is on the floor in front of your right knee.
  • Prop your upper body on your right forearm and place your left arm on your left leg for balance.

    Movement:

  • Contracting the inner thigh (adductor) muscles, raise the right leg toward the ceiling.
  • Slowly return to the starting position, stopping just short of your right leg touching the floor.
  • After completing the set on the right side, repeat on the left side.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while lifting the weight.
  • Inhale while returning to the starting position.
  • This is not a very large range of motion.
  • If you have one leg that is more dominant than the other, start out with the less dominant leg first.

    9. Ankle Weight Supine Leg Lift (good for those with injuries that don't allow them to bend their knees)

    Starting Position:

  • Place an ankle weight on your left ankle.
  • Sit on a mat and lean back so your upper body is resting on your forearms.
  • Bend the right leg so that the knee forms a 45-degree angle with your left leg out straight in front of you with a slight bend in the knee.
  • Your head and neck should be relaxed.

    Movement:

  • Contracting the quadriceps muscles, raise the left leg until it is parallel with the upper right leg.
  • Slowly return to the starting position.
  • After completing the set on the left side, repeat on the right side.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while lifting the weight.
  • Inhale while returning to the starting position.
  • If you have one leg that is more dominant than the other, start out with the less dominant leg first.

    10. Fitness Band Standing Leg Abduction (works outside of leg)

    Starting Position:

  • Attach a fitness band to a door at ankle height.
  • Attach the fitness band to your left ankle.
  • Stand with your left side facing the door with your weight on the right leg and your right hand on a chair or table balancing your body.
  • Place your left hand on your hip.
  • Maintain a slight bend in the knees throughout the exercise.

    Movement:

  • Contracting the inner thigh muscles, move the left leg past the right leg, stopping when you feel a contraction on the inner thigh.
  • Slowly return to the starting position.
  • After the set, perform the movement with the other leg.

    Key Points:

  • Exhale while moving the leg across the body.
  • Inhale while returning to the starting position.

    Join eDiets in welcoming Oprah's trainer, Bob Greene, to the fold. Sign up for Greene's Get With The Program! workout and you can get in great shape fast. You won't need a gym or fancy equipment -- just Bob Greene and eDiets.  Click here to get started TODAY!

  • More from Diet & Body

    What if I just reduce calories?

    Q: What's all the fuss about carbohydrates? What if I just reduce calories?

    A: In one word, you'll be hungry Even if your will power is strong and you don't cheat, hunger signals your body to get those calories as soon as it suspects you are starving

    Further, any low-calorie diet burns not only fat, but also muscle Reduced muscle mass causes your metabolism to slow down and the calorie reduction escalates, leading to malnutrition or to regaining all the lost weight plus some

    OK then, how about good old low fat diets?

    Fat reduction can help if you don't have too many pounds to lose The glitch is, while any low-fat diet prevents fat depositing, it also makes fat burning nearly impossible

    I'd also like to mention here that there was a trend of using low-fat diets to improve blood cholesterol and decrease the risk of cardio-vascular diseases, but recent clinical data questioned this approach

    What's left is low carb diets and, I think, is your best option First -- and most important -- is that low-carb diets preserve muscle while burning the body's fat for fuel Second, low-carb diets don't make you hungry

    To make it short, you get two major benefits when you cut down on carbohydrates that are difficult to get on other restriction diets:

    1. You feel full on fewer calories
    2. Your belly fat goes first and faster than on other types of diets

    Tanya Zilberter, PhD

    Beer is good for you - true or false?

    The health benefits of beer

    By Shawn McKee
    eDiets

    When you reach for an ice cold mug of suds on a hot summer day, you're not just quenching your thirst, you're doing something healthy for your body -- seriously!

    What if your doctor prescribed you a medicine that could reduce strokes, heart and vascular disease, and the incidence of cataracts and breast cancer cells? You would take it every day, right? Well, you won't have to see your doctor for this remedy, but you may want to visit your favorite bartender.

    It's fairly common knowledge that beer has a relaxing effect on the body and can reduce stress, but there are a myriad of other health benefits of this potent potable that are not as apparent at your local happy hour. There has never been better reasons to enjoy a cold one. So test your beer health IQ.

    The Healthy, Happy Hour Beer Quiz:

    True or false?

    Beer is good for your heart.
    True: A Dutch study conducted by TNO Nutrition and Food Research found that a known reference for predicting future cardiovascular disease, blood C-reactive protein (CRP), declined by 35 percent after three weeks of regular beer consumption compared with levels after three weeks of drinking non-alcoholic beer. The same study found that levels of HDL or "good" cholesterol rose by 11 percent during the same period. Beer also contains vitamin B6, which prevents the build-up of an amino acid called homocysteine that has been linked to heart disease.

    Also, the Archives of Internal Medicine published an article confirming the benefits for women drinking alcohol. Data was collected from more than 70,000 nurses aged 25 to 42 whose health histories were tracked from 1989. Younger women who drink two or three alcoholic beverages a week have a lower risk of developing high blood pressure than women who do not drink alcohol. The women in the group who drank two or three alcoholic drinks a week had a 14 percent lower risk of developing high blood pressure than those who abstained.

    Beer will reduce the chance of stroke.
    True: One drink a day for women or up to two drinks a day for men will reduce your chances of strokes, heart and vascular disease. Strokes are the third-leading cause of death in the U.S. and the leading cause of serious, long-term disabilities. It is said that light to moderate drinkers will decrease their chances of suffering a stroke by 20 percent.

    You should give your grandma a beer.
    True: Don't load her up a beer bong yet or take her to"kill a keg" night at you local pub, but in moderation, beer has been proven to have positive effects on elderly people. It helps promote blood vessel dilation, sleep and urination.

    Beer makes you funnier and more attractive to the opposite sex.
    False: I'm sorry; beer won't make you funnier, although it will lower inhibitions and may make your bad jokes seem funnier to your inebriated amigos. In this state of lowered inhibitions,"beer-goggles" can take over and make that 4.5 at the end of the bar seem like an eleven. You'll see clearly in the morning. (Again, sorry.)

    Beer is both fat-free and cholesterol-free.
    True: Check the label. Nutritionally, a beer is similar to a can of soda in its calories and carbs, but can your cola curb cancer?

    Beer is good for breasts.
    True: Research by scientists at the Universidade do Porto in Portugal found that polyphenols in wine and beer appeared to decrease breast cancer cells significantly. Numerous other experiments have shown that certain polyphenols, mainly flavonoids, can protect against heart disease and have anticancer, antiviral and antiallergic properties. The Portuguese study concluded that xanthohumol, which is found in beer, was the most potent polyphenol over breast cancer cell growth; it showed its effect more rapidly and at a lower concentration than the others.

    Beer could save the Three Blind Mice.
    True: John Trevithick, Ph.D., and Maurice Hirst, Ph.D., of the University of Western Ontario, conducted a study that suggests beer reduced the incidence of cataracts in mice (but increased their propensity to"go wild" and get tattoos they'll regret later in life -- my own inference). If the same cataract protection occurs in humans, it would be especially beneficial to people with diabetes.

    "Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy."
    Benjamin Franklin said it; it must be true.

    Beer has many healthy benefits when enjoyed in moderation. One or two beers a day can keep you healthy, but don't overindulge or you'll watch your beer belly blossom. Drink responsibly. Cheers!

    Shawn McKee graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a BA in Journalism and has written for The Broward and Miami New Times.

    What is the 40-30-30 Nutrition Concept?

    The 40-30-30 Nutrition Concept


    120x60 Dr. Sears Zone Banner


    The "Zone" is defined by Dr Barry Sears, the Zone Diet founder, as a metabolic state in which the human body operates at optimal efficiency. This metabolic state can be achieved by correct proportion of carbohydrates, fats, and protein in you every meal. The Zone Diet is a 40% carbohydrate, 30% protein and 30% fat program developed to insure the proper the insulin to glucagon ratio. Why?

    Any food that you eat works for or against the two major hormones, insulin and glucagon. These hormones do a lot of important work but perhaps the most important is maintaining energy flow in the body. Their intrplay determins whether the body sotres or spends (burn) calories but there's much more to the diet's benefits.

    The 40-30-30 equilibrium results in a decrease of insulin-glucagon ratio, which in its turn causes production of ""good"" superhormones eicosanoids. According to the Zone theory, eicosanoids are responsible for the diet's health benefits including weight loss, prevention of chronic diseases and inflammation, enhanced immunity, better physical performance and mental health, and greater longevity.

    Sources:

    Sears B: "The Zone." New York: Harper Collins,1995
    Sears B: "Mastering the Zone." New York: Harper Collins,1997