The Atkins Diet
by Tanya Zilberter, PhD
Page 2
1) Impaired aerobic exercise capacity - failed to be demonstrated
2) Decreased performance on attention tasks - failed to be demonstrated
3) Significantly changed brain glucose metabolism - failed to be demonstrated
Still, many conventional medical institutions offering online
health advice, are firm in stating that the diet is dangerous. They sometimes
seem to be quite inattentive to the method details and their concerns could
often be resolved by mere reading the book.
For instance, the most typical opinion, posted by UCSF Division
of General Internal Medicine in February 1995, contains no factual
data at al let alone footnotes. It also disregards the fact that the diet
schedule contains gradual increase of limited amounts of carbs with individual
adjustments of their total intake for the rest of ones life and that it offers
a special vitamins and minerals supplementation program including increased
fiber amounts and mild herbal diuretics for the "weaning" period. This is
the entire text:
Low carbohydrate diets are the most resilient popular
diet concept. Examples include the Atkins diet, the Stillman diet, and the Scarsdale
diet. These diets are based on the correct observation that at equal calorie
intakes, low carbohydrate diets result in more rapid weight loss than high
carbohydrate diets. Unfortunately, the greater weight loss observed during
low carbohydrate feeding is entirely due to changes in water balance.
During carbohydrate restriction, ketonuria increases and results
in greater sodium excretion and water loss. The resumption of carbohydrate
feeding reverses this process and results in sodium and water retention.
No other differences in body composition or weight loss are observed.
Low carbohydrate diets are by definition high in fat and/or protein
and are thus unsuitable for long term weight loss. These diets are
also commonly deficient in calcium and dietary fiber.
But there is a fact reported in the article "Treatment of Obesity with
Low-carbohydrate Diets," where Drs Rabast et al. wrote:
"The weight loss observed during the carbohydrate-restricted diets was
significantly greater than during the high-carbohydrate diet. At no time
did the intake and loss of fluid and the balances calculated therefrom show
significant differences."
Nevertheless, Tufts University Nutrition Navigator, American
Council on Science and Health, or Good Housekeeping Magazine are among
sites criticising the diet and none of them contains proper credited data
or references to peer reviewed journal articles.
Now, after three years of being a leader of weight loss community
atAbout.com I've collected about half a thousand feedbacks. Roughly speaking,
one of every 10 had a negative opinion and out of them, only one of every
five had personal experience. Out of them, roughly one of every 10gave
the diet a try longer than a few days.
I invited all people who managed to find any facts about adverse
effects of the diet and received none of facts, only opinions again, sometimes
people claimed that there were facts when there were actually medical officials’
opinions.
One of the opponents' remarks was: "That is not about weight
loss but about epilepsy." This is very true. But - so what?! What we have
here is an invaluable experience showing NO significant complications
in any looked at aspects of human physiology.
Qute to the contrary, there was the following conclusion cited
in the article published in the Journal of Pediatrics:
"The diet can be used as a treatment for diabetes,
atherosclerosis, hypertension, hyperlipoproteinism, autism, obesity,
epilepsy, and other serious medical conditions, including gallbladder
stones"
Click here
for research digest
Sources
Comment in: Nutrition 1998
Journal of Pediatrics. 117(5):743-5, 1990
Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 98(3):316-21,
1998
Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 97(10 Suppl2):S192-4,
1997
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